Thursday, September 02, 2010
   
Text Size
English (UK English)Español (Spanish)Français (French)

Hazard level system

The Government of Montserrat, the Disaster Management Coordinating Agency (DMCA) and the MVO have adopted a Hazard Level System which has been used at the Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat since August 1, 2008. The purpose of the system is to improve management of the ongoing eruption and to provide important infomation to the residents of Montserrat.

The Hazard Level System has repaced the Alert Level System. The Hazard Level is not related to the old Alert Level.

The Hazard Level System divides the southern two-thirds of Montserrat into six zones, with two Maritime Exclusion Zones. Access permission for each of these zones is dependent on the Hazard Level. The Hazard Level, which ranges from 1 to 5 is set by NDPRAC on the advice of MVO.

Leaflets and posters explaining the Hazard Level System are available from the offices of the DMCA, MVO, airport and many other locations in Montserrat. They can also be downloaded as pdf files in the download area.

Access restrictions

Unrestricted Daytime access Daytime access to some areas Daytime transit Controlled access Essential workers
Ashfall and lahars can be significant hazards in all areas, and require appropriate precautions. Access is permitted from 6:30 am until 5:30 pm. Access gates will be locked at all other times. Areas will be defined depending on state and location of the volcanic activity. Boats permitted to travel through the MEZ without stopping from 6:30 am until 5:30 pm. No access without approval from NDPRAC. Approval considered on a case-by-case basis. Gates will be locked at all times. No access apart from MVO and associated staff. Access for essential maintenance only with approval from NDPRAC. Gates will be locked at all times.
Hazard level or access restrictions may be changed for severe weather such as unusually high rainfall, storms or hurricanes.

Hazard Level System

Hazard Level1 1 2 3 4 5
Typical Activity2 More than one year with no measured activity. No activity that threatens the north or west.3
Low measured activity.4
Mild activity that threatens the west.5
Significant change of measured activity.6
High measured activity.7
Lava extrusion that threatens the north or west.
Large unstable dome to the north or west.
Threat of large pyroclastic flows to the north or northwest.
Threat of lateral blast or sector collapse.
Zones map Hazard Level 1 Hazard Level 2 Hazard Level 3 Hazard Level 4 Hazard Level 5
Zones A Unrestricted Unrestricted Unrestricted Unrestricted Controlled access
B Unrestricted Unrestricted Unrestricted Controlled access Controlled access
C Unrestricted Daytime access Controlled access Controlled access Essential workers
F Unrestricted Daytime access Daytime access Controlled access Controlled access
V Daytime access to some areas Controlled access Essential workers Essential workers Essential workers
T Daytime access Controlled access Controlled access Essential workers Essential workers
Maritime Exclusion Zones W Unrestricted Daytime access Daytime transit Essential workers Essential workers
E Unrestricted Essential workers Essential workers Essential workers Essential workers
1 The Hazard Level is not related to the Alert Level used prior to 1 August 2008.
2 The descriptions of types of volcanic activity are indicative only. The level will be set by the MVO based on assessment of the actual activity.
3 For example, growth contained by the crater or non-growing lava dome contained by the crater.
4 Measured activity refers to all the monitoring techniques used by the Montserrat Volcano Observatory (MVO) including seismic, ground deformation, gas measurements and visual observations.
5 For instance, mild ash venting from vents located on the northern or western side of the crater with no measured activity that might be a precursor to larger activity.
6 Any change in measured activity which may be the precursor to an eruption caused by a sudden rise of magma beneath the dome. This may, or may not, be accompanied by surface activity such as explosions or dome growth.
7 A high level of measured activity which may be the precursor to an eruption caused by the steady rise of magma within the volcano. This may, or may not, be accompanied by surface activity such as explosions or dome growth.

Hazard zones

hazard_level_system_v1-map_panel

Zones

Zone ASouth of Nantes River, including, Salem, Hope, Frith, Flemmings, parts of Olveston and Old Towne, and upper part of Happy Hill.
Zone BIles Bay, Belham, Waterworks, parts of Old Towne and lower part of Happy Hill.
Zone CCork Hill, Weekes, St Georges Hill, Foxes Bay, Richmond Hill and Delvins.
Zone FCorbett Springs, Locust Valley. This zone is dedicated to farming and is defined by NDPRAC.
Zone VSoufrière Hills, South Soufrière Hills, Plymouth, Lee’s, Harris, Spanish Point.
Zone TTrant's. Limits marked by red flags, southern limit is Farm River. This zone is dedicated to sand and gravel extraction and is defined by NDPRAC. Access requires the use of special procedures for monitoring activity and rapid response.

Maritime Exclusion Zones

Zone W2 km offshore between Sturge Park and O’Garro’s.
Zone E4 km offshore between Roches Yard and Spanish Point, decreasing to 2 km offshore from Spanish Point to Pelican Ghaut.
logo_mvo_2009_tbg_small_72
Registration for access to this area of the site is limited to staff members of the Observatory and its research partners. Each entry is validated by our webmaster. This area is restricted for security reasons.